By ando 
Quietly nestled in Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture, Ichi-no-miya Jinja is, true to its name, a venerable old shrine with a high status, said to have once been the ichi-no-miya of Tanba Province. Surrounded by rich nature, this jinja allows visitors to feel a deep sense of tranquility and history.
Ichi-no-miya Jinja: Basic Information and Origins
Ichi-no-miya Jinja is located in Miwa-cho, Fukuchiyama City, and enshrines Oonamuchi-no-mikoto as its main kami. Oonamuchi-no-mikoto is known as a kami of nation-building, believed to bestow a wide range of blessings, including matchmaking, healing from illness, and protection for agriculture. While its exact founding date is unknown, shrine legends suggest it was founded during the reign of Emperor Sujin, indicating its very ancient history. In ancient times, it gathered reverence as the “ichi-no-miya of Tanba Province” and was deeply worshipped by the Imperial Court.
The Mystery Surrounding Tanba Province’s Ichi-no-miya
An “ichi-no-miya” refers to the jinja with the highest status in a province. However, in Tanba Province, there are several jinja that claim the title of “ichi-no-miya.” Ichi-no-miya Jinja in Fukuchiyama City is one of them, while Izumo Daijingu in Kameoka City and Soga Jinja in Nantan City are also considered ichi-no-miya of Tanba Province. The reason behind the existence of these multiple “ichi-no-miya” is thought to be related to complex political and religious circumstances in ancient times, as well as shifts in power dynamics over different eras. This is spoken of as an interesting mystery among history enthusiasts.
Highlights and Legends Adorning the Shrine Grounds
The precincts of Ichi-no-miya Jinja are surrounded by giant cedar and cypress trees, exuding a sacred atmosphere. Particularly striking is the sacred tree (goshinboku), said to be hundreds of years old. Its majestic presence is a testament to the jinja’s long history and inspires awe in visitors.
There are also two cedar trees known as “Meoto Sugi” (Couple Cedars) within the grounds, connected at their roots. Because of this, they are believed to offer blessings for matchmaking and marital harmony. It is believed that praying before these Meoto Sugi can bring good relationships or deepen the bonds of marriage.
Furthermore, a legend of “oni” (demons) remains in this area. It tells of evil oni who once inhabited Tanba Province, tormenting its people, until they were vanquished by the divine power of Oonamuchi-no-mikoto. This legend speaks to the deep faith of the people who prayed for peace and prosperity in the region.
A Message to Visitors
While not outwardly grand, Ichi-no-miya Jinja is a place where you can feel the depth of Japanese history and faith amidst its quiet and solemn atmosphere. It is especially recommended for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life and desiring inner peace. Why not reflect on the ancient kami in Tanba’s rich natural surroundings and refresh your mind and body?
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