By ando 
Hie jinja, nestled in Nagata-cho, Chiyoda Ward, at the heart of Tokyo, is a fascinating place steeped in history and mystery. Affectionately known as ‘Sanno-sama’ since ancient times, it is also famous for the Sanno Matsuri, one of the three great festivals of Edo.
Basic Information
Official Name: Hie jinja
Location: 2-10-5 Nagata-cho, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo
Main kami worshipped: Oyamakui-no-kami
Additional kami worshipped: Kuninotokotachi-no-kami, Izanami-no-kami, Tarashinakatsuhiko-no-mikoto
Access: Approximately a 3-minute walk from Akasaka Station (Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line, Exit 2) or Tameike-Sanno Station (Tokyo Metro Namboku Line/Ginza Line, Exit 7).
History and Legends: A jinja Connected to Ota Dokan and Tokugawa Ieyasu
Hie jinja’s history dates back to ancient times, with records indicating it was enshrined at the Edo clan’s residence during the late Heian period. In 1478 (Bunmei 10) during the Muromachi period, when Ota Dokan constructed Edo Castle, he invited the kami from Kawagoe Sanno-sha to be enshrined here, marking the beginning of the current jinja. Later, when Tokugawa Ieyasu made Edo Castle his residence, Hie jinja became revered as the guardian jinja of Edo Castle and as the local patron kami for the city of Edo.
After the jinja buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657, the fourth Shogun, Tokugawa Ietsuna, rebuilt them on the present site. This relocation can be considered a significant turning point in the jinja’s history.
Sacred Monkeys (Masaru) and a Power Spot for Matchmaking
A symbol of Hie jinja is the ‘Masaru’ (sacred monkey) that guards the jinja buildings. The word for monkey, ‘saru’ (猿), is a homophone for ‘en’ (縁), which means ‘connection’ or ‘relationship’. For this reason, it is believed to bring good fortune in relationships, and in recent years, it has become popular as a ‘power spot’ for romantic success and matchmaking. Statues of the sacred monkeys are placed throughout the jinja grounds, and their charming appearance brings comfort to visitors.
Tenka-Matsuri, the Sanno Matsuri: A Festival Where Edo Traditions Live On
Held every other June, the Sanno Matsuri is a magnificent festival also known as the ‘Tenka-Matsuri’ (Festival of the Realm). It is a traditional event that has continued since the early Edo period, enjoying the patronage of the Shogunate as the guardian of Edo Castle. Even today, the sight of nine mikoshi (portable shrines) carried by local ujiko (parishioners) bravely ascending the stone steps of Otoko-zaka (Man’s Slope) captivates many tourists. The splendid procession of the Shinko-sai (divine procession) is also one of the highlights of the Sanno Matsuri.
The Tokyo Air Raids and Miraculous Survival
During the Tokyo Air Raids in World War II, many structures were destroyed by fire, but Hie jinja miraculously preserved its honden (main hall). This fact can be said to speak to the deep faith surrounding the jinja and the strength of people’s prayers.
Modern Hie jinja: A Sacred Site in the Heart of Japan’s Political Center
Today, Hie jinja is located adjacent to the National Diet Building, serving as a sacred site in the heart of Japan’s political center and drawing devotion from many worshippers. It is believed to offer various blessings, such as family safety, business prosperity, and protection from evil, fulfilling its role as a presence that supports people’s lives even in modern society.
Conclusion
Where history, legends, and modern faith intertwine, Hie jinja is more than just a jinja; it is a representative ‘power spot’ of Tokyo. With charming sacred monkeys, the magnificent Sanno Matsuri, and its value as a historic structure, there are plenty of highlights to see. Be sure to visit and experience its charm for yourself.
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